Comparative table of the categories

Full Protection

Ecological Station Biological Reserve National Park Natural Monument Wildlife Refuge

Main Objectives besides Conservation

research research and education research and education conservation, especially of scenic beauty, research and education research and education
Process of creation initiated by
government government government government government
Possession of the land may be
public public public public and private public and private
Compatible with the presence of residents?
no no no yes yes
Process of regularization includes expropriation of land?   yes yes yes not obligatory, only if the private use were not considered compatible with the purpose of the UC not obligatory, only if the private use were not considered compatible with the purpose of the UC

Managing Council
consultative consultative consultative consultative consultative
Mining permitted?
no no no no no
Ordinary instruments of management
management plan, approved and published by the managing body management plan, approved and published by the managing body management plan, approved and published by the managing body management plan, approved and published by the managing body management plan, approved and published by the managing body
Undertaking of Research depends on the previous approval of the managing body depends on the previous approval of the managing body depends on the previous approval of the managing body depends on the previous approval of the managing body depends on the previous approval of the managing body

 

Sustainable Use

 

Forest Extractive Reserve Sustainable Development Reserve Fauna Reserve Area of Relevant Ecological Interest Permanent Protection Area RPPN

Main Objectives besides Conservation

research and the timber and non-timber production from native species protection of the lifestyle of the traditional community and sustainable use of the resources protection of the lifestyle of the traditional community and sustainable use of the resources technical-scientific  research on management of species s conservation of regional relevance, usually areas with low human occupation 
territorial ordering, usually with consolidated human occupation research, education, and eco-tourism  
Process of creation initiated by

government community government government government government landowner
Possession of the land may be

public with concession of real use to the community public with concession of real use to the community public with concession of real use to the community e private public public and private public and private private
Compatible with the presence of residents?
yes, traditional populations yes, traditional populations yes, traditional populations yes yes yes yes
Process of regularization includes expropriation of land?  

yes yes not obligatory, only if the private use were not considered compatible with the purpose of the CU yes not obligatory, only if the private use were not considered compatible with the purpose of the CU not obligatory, only if the private use were not considered compatible with the purpose of the CU no
Managing Council
consultative deliberative deliberative there are no restrictions, usually consultative there are no restrictions, usually consultative there are no restrictions, usually consultative there isn’t, but in the case of their being locations in mosaics of protectedareas, the landowner will have the right to a chair on the unit’s Council
Mining permitted? yes no yes  -  -  - no
 
Ordinary instruments of management
management plan, approved by the council and by the managing body and plan of use and contract of forestry concession management plan, approved by the council and by the managing body and plan of use management plan, approved by the council and by the managing body and plan of use management plan, approved and published by the managing body management plan, approved and published by the managing body management plan, approved and published by the managing body management plan, approved and published by the managing body
Undertaking of Research
depends on the previous approval of the managing body depends on the previous approval of the managing body depends on the previous approval of the managing body depends on the previous approval of the managing body depends on the previous approval of the managing body - -