Comparative table of the categories
Full Protection
| Ecological Station | Biological Reserve | National Park | Natural Monument | Wildlife Refuge | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main Objectives besides Conservation |
research | research and education | research and education | conservation, especially of scenic beauty, research and education | research and education |
| Process of creation initiated by |
government | government | government | government | government |
| Possession of the land may be |
public | public | public | public and private | public and private |
| Compatible with the presence of residents? |
no | no | no | yes | yes |
| Process of regularization includes expropriation of land? | yes | yes | yes | not obligatory, only if the private use were not considered compatible with the purpose of the UC | not obligatory, only if the private use were not considered compatible with the purpose of the UC |
Managing Council |
consultative | consultative | consultative | consultative | consultative |
| Mining permitted? |
no | no | no | no | no |
| Ordinary instruments of management |
management plan, approved and published by the managing body | management plan, approved and published by the managing body | management plan, approved and published by the managing body | management plan, approved and published by the managing body | management plan, approved and published by the managing body |
| Undertaking of Research | depends on the previous approval of the managing body | depends on the previous approval of the managing body | depends on the previous approval of the managing body | depends on the previous approval of the managing body | depends on the previous approval of the managing body |
Sustainable Use
|
|
Forest | Extractive Reserve | Sustainable Development Reserve | Fauna Reserve | Area of Relevant Ecological Interest | Permanent Protection Area | RPPN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Main Objectives besides Conservation |
research and the timber and non-timber production from native species | protection of the lifestyle of the traditional community and sustainable use of the resources | protection of the lifestyle of the traditional community and sustainable use of the resources | technical-scientific research on management of species s | conservation of regional relevance, usually areas with low human occupation |
territorial ordering, usually with consolidated human occupation | research, education, and eco-tourism |
| Process of creation initiated by
|
government | community | government | government | government | government | landowner |
| Possession of the land may be
|
public with concession of real use to the community | public with concession of real use to the community | public with concession of real use to the community e private | public | public and private | public and private | private |
| Compatible with the presence of residents? |
yes, traditional populations | yes, traditional populations | yes, traditional populations | yes | yes | yes | yes |
| Process of regularization includes expropriation of land?
|
yes | yes | not obligatory, only if the private use were not considered compatible with the purpose of the CU | yes | not obligatory, only if the private use were not considered compatible with the purpose of the CU | not obligatory, only if the private use were not considered compatible with the purpose of the CU | no |
| Managing Council |
consultative | deliberative | deliberative | there are no restrictions, usually consultative | there are no restrictions, usually consultative | there are no restrictions, usually consultative | there isn’t, but in the case of their being locations in mosaics of protectedareas, the landowner will have the right to a chair on the unit’s Council |
| Mining permitted? | yes | no | yes | - | - | - | no |
| Ordinary instruments of management |
management plan, approved by the council and by the managing body and plan of use and contract of forestry concession | management plan, approved by the council and by the managing body and plan of use | management plan, approved by the council and by the managing body and plan of use | management plan, approved and published by the managing body | management plan, approved and published by the managing body | management plan, approved and published by the managing body | management plan, approved and published by the managing body |
| Undertaking of Research |
depends on the previous approval of the managing body | depends on the previous approval of the managing body | depends on the previous approval of the managing body | depends on the previous approval of the managing body | depends on the previous approval of the managing body | - | - |








